{
  "annotation_id": "70f2c308-73b1-4a2b-86c9-b021c17a16b6",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:39.874000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:39.874000Z",
  "file_hash": "d537a1d51de8934d1d365cfcd98bff0d8d68417363def04ad8f74f1425900b21",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "New concept of Bivacuum is introduced, as a dynamic matrix of the Universe,\ncomposed from sub-quantum particles and antiparticles, forming vortical\nstructures. These structures are presented by continuum of dipoles, each dipole\ncontaining a pair of correlated torus and antitorus: V(+) and V(-) of the\nopposite energy/mass, spin, charge and magnetic moments, compensating each\nother. The rest mass and charge of sub-elementary fermions or antifermions is a\nresult of Bivacuum dipoles opposite symmetry shifts. Their fusion to triplets\nfollows by elementary particles and antiparticles origination. The [corpuscle\n(C) - wave (W)] duality is a result of correlated beats between the \u0027actual\u0027\nand \u0027complementary\u0027 states of sub-elementary fermions of triplets. It is shown,\nthat Principle of least action, the 2d and 3d laws of thermodynamics can be a\nconsequences of forced combinational resonance between positive and negative\nvirtual pressure waves (VPW+/-) of Bivacuum and [C-W] pulsation of elementary\nparticles. The quantum entanglement, mediated by virtual microtubules, composed\nfrom Bivacuum dipoles, connecting remote particles, is a result of such\nBivacuum-matter interaction. The pace of time for any closed system is\ndetermined by pace of kinetic energy change of this system. The proposed\nmechanism of overunity devices can be provided by the electrons acceleration,\ninduced by their resonant interaction with high frequency positive and negative\nVPW+/- in pull-in range conditions. The latter can be excited by pulsing\ncurrents and fields. The mechanism of overheating and cold fusion in\nelectrolytic cells without violation of energy conservation is proposed also.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0207027",
    "authors": [
      "Alex Kaivarainen"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.gen-ph"
    ],
    "journal_ref": "Partly in book: Frontiers in Quantum Physics research, Ed: V.\n  Krasnoholovets, NOVA Sci. Publ. 2004, pp. 83-128",
    "title": "Unified Theory of Bivacuum, Particles Duality, Fields \u0026 Time. New   Bivacuum Mediated Interaction, Overunity Devices, Cold Fusion \u0026   Nucleosynthesis",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0207027"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "45608d5e-383a-448c-b4dd-bcd1c25a0c40",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}