dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaImproving Chain-of-Thought for Logical Reasoning via Attention-Aware Intervention
| Authors | Nguyen Minh Phuong, Dang Huu Tien, Naoya Inoue |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.09805vv2 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09805 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
Modern logical reasoning with LLMs primarily relies on employing complex interactive frameworks that decompose the reasoning process into subtasks solved through carefully designed prompts or requiring external resources (e.g., symbolic solvers) to exploit their strong logical structures. While interactive approaches introduce additional overhead, hybrid approaches depend on external components, which limit their scalability. A non-interactive, end-to-end framework enables reasoning to emerge within the model itself -- improving generalization while preserving analyzability without any external resources. In this work, we introduce a non-interactive, end-to-end framework for reasoning tasks. We show that introducing structural information into the few-shot prompt activates a subset of attention heads that patterns aligned with logical reasoning operators. Building on this insight, we propose Attention-Aware Intervention (AAI), an inference-time intervention method that reweights attention scores across selected heads identified by their logical patterns. AAI offers an efficient way to steer the model's reasoning toward leveraging prior knowledge through attention modulation. Extensive experiments show that AAI enhances logical reasoning performance across diverse benchmarks and model architectures, while incurring negligible additional computational overhead. Code is available at https://github.com/phuongnm94/aai_for_logical_reasoning.
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"date_created": "2026-02-17T05:53:22.999000Z",
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"abstract": "Modern logical reasoning with LLMs primarily relies on employing complex interactive frameworks that decompose the reasoning process into subtasks solved through carefully designed prompts or requiring external resources (e.g., symbolic solvers) to exploit their strong logical structures. While interactive approaches introduce additional overhead, hybrid approaches depend on external components, which limit their scalability. A non-interactive, end-to-end framework enables reasoning to emerge within the model itself -- improving generalization while preserving analyzability without any external resources. In this work, we introduce a non-interactive, end-to-end framework for reasoning tasks. We show that introducing structural information into the few-shot prompt activates a subset of attention heads that patterns aligned with logical reasoning operators. Building on this insight, we propose Attention-Aware Intervention (AAI), an inference-time intervention method that reweights attention scores across selected heads identified by their logical patterns. AAI offers an efficient way to steer the model\u0027s reasoning toward leveraging prior knowledge through attention modulation. Extensive experiments show that AAI enhances logical reasoning performance across diverse benchmarks and model architectures, while incurring negligible additional computational overhead. Code is available at https://github.com/phuongnm94/aai_for_logical_reasoning.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.09805",
"authors": [
"Nguyen Minh Phuong",
"Dang Huu Tien",
"Naoya Inoue"
],
"categories": [
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Improving Chain-of-Thought for Logical Reasoning via Attention-Aware Intervention",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09805",
"version": "v2"
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