dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaHardware-in-the-loop wind-tunnel testing of wake interactions between two floating wind turbines
| Authors | Alessandro Fontanella, Kristjan Milic, Alan Facchinetti, Sara Muggiasca, Marco Belloli |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.06964vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06964 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
Wake interactions in floating wind farms are inherently coupled to platform motion, yet most experimental studies to date neglect this two-way coupling by prescribing platform movements. This work presents a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) wind-tunnel methodology to investigate wake interactions between two floating wind turbines with fully coupled aerodynamic loading and platform dynamics. The approach integrates physical wind-tunnel testing of two scaled rotors with a real-time numerical model that accounts for platform motion, mooring restoring forces, and hydrodynamic loads. Experiments conducted under low-turbulence inflow conditions show that a downstream turbine operating in the wake of an upstream turbine experiences reduced mean thrust and platform deflections due to the decreased inflow velocity, alongside enhanced low-frequency platform motions driven by increased turbulent energy in the wake. The proposed HIL framework provides a controlled experimental basis for studying wake-induced excitation mechanisms and supports the validation of floating wind farm models and control strategies.
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"date_created": "2026-02-17T05:53:08.154000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-02-17T05:53:08.154000Z",
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"abstract": "Wake interactions in floating wind farms are inherently coupled to platform motion, yet most experimental studies to date neglect this two-way coupling by prescribing platform movements. This work presents a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) wind-tunnel methodology to investigate wake interactions between two floating wind turbines with fully coupled aerodynamic loading and platform dynamics. The approach integrates physical wind-tunnel testing of two scaled rotors with a real-time numerical model that accounts for platform motion, mooring restoring forces, and hydrodynamic loads. Experiments conducted under low-turbulence inflow conditions show that a downstream turbine operating in the wake of an upstream turbine experiences reduced mean thrust and platform deflections due to the decreased inflow velocity, alongside enhanced low-frequency platform motions driven by increased turbulent energy in the wake. The proposed HIL framework provides a controlled experimental basis for studying wake-induced excitation mechanisms and supports the validation of floating wind farm models and control strategies.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.06964",
"authors": [
"Alessandro Fontanella",
"Kristjan Milic",
"Alan Facchinetti",
"Sara Muggiasca",
"Marco Belloli"
],
"categories": [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Hardware-in-the-loop wind-tunnel testing of wake interactions between two floating wind turbines",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06964",
"version": "v1"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
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"variant": "snapshot-2026-01-17",
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