dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaNonclassical Fields and the Nonlinear Interferometer
| Authors | Barry C. Sanders, Dien A. Rice |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/9812010 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9812010 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.013805 |
| Journal | Phys.Rev. A61 (2000) 013805 |
Abstract
We demonstrate several new results for the nonlinear interferometer, which emerge from a formalism which describes in an elegant way the output field of the nonlinear interferometer as two-mode entangled coherent states. We clarify the relationship between squeezing and entangled coherent states, since a weak nonlinear evolution produces a squeezed output, while a strong nonlinear evolution produces a two-mode, two-state entangled coherent state. In between these two extremes exist superpositions of two-mode coherent states manifesting varying degrees of entanglement for arbitrary values of the nonlinearity. The cardinality of the basis set of the entangled coherent states is finite when the ratio $\chi / \pi$ is rational, where $\chi$ is the nonlinear strength. We also show that entangled coherent states can be produced from product coherent states via a nonlinear medium without the need for the interferometric configuration. This provides an important experimental simplification in the process of creating entangled coherent states.
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"abstract": "We demonstrate several new results for the nonlinear interferometer, which\nemerge from a formalism which describes in an elegant way the output field of\nthe nonlinear interferometer as two-mode entangled coherent states. We clarify\nthe relationship between squeezing and entangled coherent states, since a weak\nnonlinear evolution produces a squeezed output, while a strong nonlinear\nevolution produces a two-mode, two-state entangled coherent state. In between\nthese two extremes exist superpositions of two-mode coherent states manifesting\nvarying degrees of entanglement for arbitrary values of the nonlinearity. The\ncardinality of the basis set of the entangled coherent states is finite when\nthe ratio $\\chi / \\pi$ is rational, where $\\chi$ is the nonlinear strength. We\nalso show that entangled coherent states can be produced from product coherent\nstates via a nonlinear medium without the need for the interferometric\nconfiguration. This provides an important experimental simplification in the\nprocess of creating entangled coherent states.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9812010",
"authors": [
"Barry C. Sanders",
"Dien A. Rice"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.61.013805",
"journal_ref": "Phys.Rev. A61 (2000) 013805",
"title": "Nonclassical Fields and the Nonlinear Interferometer",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9812010"
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