dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaPhysical Chirality. It Feeds on Negative Entropy
| Authors | G. Gilat |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0206074 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0206074 |
Abstract
Chirality is considered by many scientists to be mainly a geometric concept. There exists also a physical aspect of chirality which is largely being overlooked at. Two examples of mechanical devices are introduced here that represent ``Physical Chirality''. These are a rotating water sprinkler and a variant of Crookes' radiometer. When interacting with appropriate media, they both choose only one mode of rotation out of two possible ones. Such a behavior does not obey time-reversal invariance, which is regarded to be a rule in classical mechanics. This is due to their chiral nature. Instead, they do obey a space-time (ST) law of invariance, that is, what is rotating in the opposite direction is the mirror-image of the given device. In a recent experiment of Koumura et al. they discovered a similar behavior of a molecular rotor. The possible biological significance of physical chirality is emphasized hereby, and the conclusion is that chiral molecular systems do not reach readily thermal equilibrium. In other words: ``Physical chirality does feed on negative entropy'', and therefore, it may well be of crucial value to life.
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"abstract": "Chirality is considered by many scientists to be mainly a geometric concept.\nThere exists also a physical aspect of chirality which is largely being\noverlooked at. Two examples of mechanical devices are introduced here that\nrepresent ``Physical Chirality\u0027\u0027. These are a rotating water sprinkler and a\nvariant of Crookes\u0027 radiometer. When interacting with appropriate media, they\nboth choose only one mode of rotation out of two possible ones. Such a behavior\ndoes not obey time-reversal invariance, which is regarded to be a rule in\nclassical mechanics. This is due to their chiral nature. Instead, they do obey\na space-time (ST) law of invariance, that is, what is rotating in the opposite\ndirection is the mirror-image of the given device. In a recent experiment of\nKoumura et al. they discovered a similar behavior of a molecular rotor. The\npossible biological significance of physical chirality is emphasized hereby,\nand the conclusion is that chiral molecular systems do not reach readily\nthermal equilibrium. In other words: ``Physical chirality does feed on negative\nentropy\u0027\u0027, and therefore, it may well be of crucial value to life.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0206074",
"authors": [
"G. Gilat"
],
"categories": [
"physics.bio-ph"
],
"title": "Physical Chirality. It Feeds on Negative Entropy",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0206074"
},
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