{
  "annotation_id": "6248213e-f64f-41d5-96bb-3876431b2b61",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:42.739000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:42.739000Z",
  "file_hash": "b8726b4b969b23db2fef091370e656b6629e313cb491855e0cfae70bf0c0f205",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "Physicists often claim that there is an effective repulsion between fermions,\nimplied by the Pauli principle, and a corresponding effective attraction\nbetween bosons. We examine the origins of such exchange force ideas, the\nvalidity for them, and the areas where they are highly misleading. We propose\nthat future explanations of quantum statistics should avoid the idea of a\neffective force completely and replace it with more appropriate physical\ninsights, some of which are suggested here.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0304067",
    "authors": [
      "W. J. Mullin",
      "G. Blaylock"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.ed-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1119/1.1590658",
    "title": "Quantum Statistics: Is there an effective fermion repulsion or boson   attraction?",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0304067"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "926b1419-0b8d-4e5d-8808-992c0878e4b2",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}