{
  "annotation_id": "6053aa7a-147c-442b-beab-dcf7b7b2e1f0",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:37.761000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:37.761000Z",
  "file_hash": "6614a828123963f356bdb756ee78419e403b1b54b869925f61a517e9e5038490",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "We address the question of whether atomic bound states begin to stabilize in\nthe short ultra-intense field limit. We provide a general theory of ionization\nprobability and investigate its gauge invariance. For a wide range of\npotentials we find an upper and lower bound by non-perturbative methods, which\nclearly exclude the possibility that the ultra intense field might have a\nstabilizing effect on the atom. For short pulses we find almost complete\nionization as the field strength increases.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9604009",
    "authors": [
      "A. Fring",
      "V. Kostrykin",
      "R. Schrader"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph",
      "atom-ph",
      "chem-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1088/0953-4075/29/23/011",
    "journal_ref": "J.Phys. B29 (1996) 5651",
    "title": "On the absence of bound-state stabilization through short ultra-intense   fields",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9604009"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "79f7673f-5798-47bf-aaf9-70c12115d5cd",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}