dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaSolar Oblateness from Archimedes to Dicke
| Authors | Costantino Sigismondi, Pietro Oliva |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0501083 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0501083 |
| DOI | 10.1393/ncb/i2005-10147-7 |
Abstract
The non-spherical shape of the Sun has been invoked to explain the anomalous precession of Mercury. A brief history of some methods for measuring solar diameter is presented. Archimedes was the first to give upper and lower values for solar diameter in third century before Christ; we also show the method of total eclipses, used after Halley's observative campaign of 1715 eclipse; the variant of partial eclipses useful to measure different chords of the solar disk; the method of Dicke which correlates oblateness with luminous excess in the equatorial zone.
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"abstract": "The non-spherical shape of the Sun has been invoked to explain the anomalous\nprecession of Mercury. A brief history of some methods for measuring solar\ndiameter is presented. Archimedes was the first to give upper and lower values\nfor solar diameter in third century before Christ; we also show the method of\ntotal eclipses, used after Halley\u0027s observative campaign of 1715 eclipse; the\nvariant of partial eclipses useful to measure different chords of the solar\ndisk; the method of Dicke which correlates oblateness with luminous excess in\nthe equatorial zone.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0501083",
"authors": [
"Costantino Sigismondi",
"Pietro Oliva"
],
"categories": [
"physics.hist-ph"
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"doi": "10.1393/ncb/i2005-10147-7",
"title": "Solar Oblateness from Archimedes to Dicke",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0501083"
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