dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaParticle acceleration through the resonance of high magnetic field and high frequency electromagnetic wave
| Authors | Hong Liu, X. T. He, S. G. Chen, W. Y. Zhang |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0411183 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0411183 |
Abstract
We propose a new particle acceleration mechanism. Electron can be accelerated to relativistic energy within a few electromagnetic wave cycles through the mechanism which is named electromagnetic and magnetic field resonance acceleration (EMRA). We find that the electron acceleration depends not only on the electromagnetic wave intensity, but also on the ratio between electron Larmor frequency and electromagnetic wave frequency. As the ratio approaches to unity, a clear resonance peak is observed, corresponding to the EMRA. Near the resonance regime, the strong magnetic fields still affect the electron acceleration dramatically. We derive an approximate analytical solution of the relativistic electron energy in adiabatic limit, which provides a full understanding of this phenomenon. In typical parameters of pulsar magnetospheres, the mechanism allows particles to increase their energies through the resonance of high magnetic field and high frequency electromagnetic wave in each electromagnetic wave period. The energy spectra of the accelerated particles exhibit the synchrotron radiation behavior. These can help to understand the remaining emission of high energy electron from radio pulsar within supernova remnant. The other potential application of our theory in fast ignition scheme of inertial confinement fusion is also discussed.
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"abstract": "We propose a new particle acceleration mechanism. Electron can be accelerated\nto relativistic energy within a few electromagnetic wave cycles through the\nmechanism which is named electromagnetic and magnetic field resonance\nacceleration (EMRA). We find that the electron acceleration depends not only on\nthe electromagnetic wave intensity, but also on the ratio between electron\nLarmor frequency and electromagnetic wave frequency. As the ratio approaches to\nunity, a clear resonance peak is observed, corresponding to the EMRA. Near the\nresonance regime, the strong magnetic fields still affect the electron\nacceleration dramatically. We derive an approximate analytical solution of the\nrelativistic electron energy in adiabatic limit, which provides a full\nunderstanding of this phenomenon. In typical parameters of pulsar\nmagnetospheres, the mechanism allows particles to increase their energies\nthrough the resonance of high magnetic field and high frequency electromagnetic\nwave in each electromagnetic wave period. The energy spectra of the accelerated\nparticles exhibit the synchrotron radiation behavior. These can help to\nunderstand the remaining emission of high energy electron from radio pulsar\nwithin supernova remnant. The other potential application of our theory in fast\nignition scheme of inertial confinement fusion is also discussed.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0411183",
"authors": [
"Hong Liu",
"X. T. He",
"S. G. Chen",
"W. Y. Zhang"
],
"categories": [
"physics.plasm-ph"
],
"title": "Particle acceleration through the resonance of high magnetic field and high frequency electromagnetic wave",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0411183"
},
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