dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaOn a Shallow Water Wave Equation
| Authors | Peter A. Clarkson, Elizabeth L. Mansfield |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | solv-int/9401003 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9401003 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0951-7715/7/3/012 |
Abstract
In this paper we study a shallow water equation derivable using the Boussinesq approximation, which includes as two special cases, one equation discussed by Ablowitz et. al. [Stud. Appl. Math., 53 (1974) 249--315] and one by Hirota and Satsuma [J. Phys. Soc. Japan}, 40 (1976) 611--612]. A catalogue of classical and nonclassical symmetry reductions, and a Painleve analysis, are given. Of particular interest are families of solutions found containing a rich variety of qualitative behaviours. Indeed we exhibit and plot a wide variety of solutions all of which look like a two-soliton for t>0 but differ radically for t<0. These families arise as nonclassical symmetry reduction solutions and solutions found using the singular manifold method. This example shows that nonclassical symmetries and the singular manifold method do not, in general, yield the same solution set. We also obtain symmetry reductions of the shallow water equation solvable in terms of solutions of the first, third and fifth Painleve equations. We give evidence that the variety of solutions found which exhibit ``nonlinear superposition'' is not an artefact of the equation being linearisable since the equation is solvable by inverse scattering. These solutions have important implications with regard to the numerical analysis for the shallow water equation we study, which would not be able to distinguish the solutions in an initial value problem since an exponentially small change in the initial conditions can result in completely different qualitative behaviours.
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"abstract": "In this paper we study a shallow water equation derivable using the\nBoussinesq approximation, which includes as two special cases, one equation\ndiscussed by Ablowitz et. al. [Stud. Appl. Math., 53 (1974) 249--315] and one\nby Hirota and Satsuma [J. Phys. Soc. Japan}, 40 (1976) 611--612]. A catalogue\nof classical and nonclassical symmetry reductions, and a Painleve analysis, are\ngiven. Of particular interest are families of solutions found containing a rich\nvariety of qualitative behaviours. Indeed we exhibit and plot a wide variety of\nsolutions all of which look like a two-soliton for t\u003e0 but differ radically for\nt\u003c0. These families arise as nonclassical symmetry reduction solutions and\nsolutions found using the singular manifold method. This example shows that\nnonclassical symmetries and the singular manifold method do not, in general,\nyield the same solution set. We also obtain symmetry reductions of the shallow\nwater equation solvable in terms of solutions of the first, third and fifth\nPainleve equations. We give evidence that the variety of solutions found which\nexhibit ``nonlinear superposition\u0027\u0027 is not an artefact of the equation being\nlinearisable since the equation is solvable by inverse scattering. These\nsolutions have important implications with regard to the numerical analysis for\nthe shallow water equation we study, which would not be able to distinguish the\nsolutions in an initial value problem since an exponentially small change in\nthe initial conditions can result in completely different qualitative\nbehaviours.",
"arxiv_id": "solv-int/9401003",
"authors": [
"Peter A. Clarkson",
"Elizabeth L. Mansfield"
],
"categories": [
"solv-int",
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"patt-sol"
],
"doi": "10.1088/0951-7715/7/3/012",
"title": "On a Shallow Water Wave Equation",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9401003"
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