{
  "annotation_id": "4ff0b7db-5b58-48b6-8199-b1eb30a26eac",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:10.664000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:10.664000Z",
  "file_hash": "b92154a3df748a59f962c28f396e03c227664844d050418ca65ae1b8e5b875aa",
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  "record": {
    "abstract": "The field equations of general relativity are shown to derive from the\nexistence of a limit force or of a limit power in nature. The limits have the\nvalue of c^4/4G and c^5/4G. The proof makes use of a result by Jacobson. All\nknown experimental data is consistent with the limits. Applied to the universe,\nthe limits predict its darkness at night and the observed scale factor. Some\nexperimental tests of the limits are proposed. The main counter-arguments and\nparadoxes are discussed, such as the transformation under boosts, the force\nfelt at a black hole horizon, the mountain problem, and the contrast to\nscalar--tensor theories of gravitation. The resolution of the paradoxes also\nclarifies why the maximum force and the maximum power have remained hidden for\nso long. The derivation of the field equations shows that the maximum force or\npower plays the same role for general relativity as the maximum speed plays for\nspecial relativity.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0607090",
    "authors": [
      "Christoph Schiller"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.gen-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1007/s10773-005-4835-2",
    "journal_ref": "Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics, vo.\n  44, pp. 1629-1647 (2005)",
    "title": "General relativity and cosmology derived from principle of maximum power   or force",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0607090"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "5ace1cc2-37c2-41ad-bbd8-5551eb5b31b6",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}