{
  "annotation_id": "3bd31d84-4d22-4723-b0b3-541e3a5bfc42",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:03.200000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:03.200000Z",
  "file_hash": "7cb2511cba41fd6bde7148525d7f6daa3a5d052c75a44c5a765a2e913c9a9bf6",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "We extend the Collective Atomic Recoil Lasing (CARL) model including the\neffects of friction and diffusion forces acting on the atoms due to the\npresence of optical molasses fields. The results from this model are consistent\nwith those from a recent experiment by Kruse et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91,\n183601 (2003)]. In particular, we obtain a threshold condition above which\ncollective backscattering occurs. Using a nonlinear analysis we show that the\nbackscattered field and the bunching evolve to a steady-state, in contrast to\nthe non-stationary behaviour of the standard CARL model. For a proper choice of\nthe parameters, this steady-state can be superfluorescent.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0311012",
    "authors": [
      "G. R. M. Robb",
      "N. Piovella",
      "A. Ferraro",
      "R. Bonifacio",
      "Ph. W. Courteille",
      "C. Zimmermann"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.69.041403",
    "title": "Collective Atomic Recoil Lasing Including Friction and Diffusion Effects",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0311012"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "616bb09a-8f51-4e7e-9aa5-89d69c22c5a6",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}