{
  "annotation_id": "3a8efa2f-bb84-4967-a36b-9f6be9f8730b",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:10.594000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:10.594000Z",
  "file_hash": "a985a0375a1c735d47432a958186beb1ee685b7c129422369101b41c561c4f07",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "The Einstein theories of space-time and gravity as well the stander cosmology\nare reconstructed thoroughly in this paper based on flat reference frame. The\nrational parts of the Einstein theories are reserved while the irrational parts\nincluding space-time paradoxes and singularities and so on are eliminated\ncompletely. A more rational the theory of space-time, gravitation and cosmology\nis established. By transforming the geodesic equation described by the\nSchwarzschild solution of the Einsteins equation of gravitational field into\nflat reference frame for of gravitational field, it is provdescription, the\nrevised formulas of the Newtonian gravitation is obtained. Based on the\nformulas, all experiments which support general relativity can also be\nexplained well, but the theory has no any space-time singularity and other\nstrange characters which exist in general relativity. It is pointed that there\nexists logical difficulties to use the equivalent principle to explain spectrum\ngravitational redshift actually. The new formula of gravitational redshift and\nthe revised Doppler formula of redshift when light source moves in\ngravitational field are deduced. Based on the Schwarzschild solution of the\nEinstein equation field, it is proved that the speed of light would change and\nthe isotropy of light speed would be violated in gravitational field with\nspherical symmetry. It is suggested to use the method of the Michelson Morley\ninterference to verify the change of light speed and the violation of isotropy\nin the gravitational field of the earth. This experiment can be considered as a\nnew verification for general relativity in the weak gravitational field with\nspherical symmetry. The theory may also be used to explain so-called the\nPioneer Anomaly which the Einstein theory of gravitation can not do.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0606155",
    "authors": [
      "Mei Xiaochun"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.gen-ph"
    ],
    "title": "The Absolutism of Space and Time with Variable Scalars and Gravitational   Theory as well as Cosmology Established in Flat Reference Frame (1)",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0606155"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "40547462-ba15-4cb8-b731-71d29378ac78",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}