dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaLocal Perturbations Do Not Affect Stability of Laboratory Fruitfly Metapopulations
| Authors | Sutirth Dey, Amitabh Joshi |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | q-bio/0702053 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0702053 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0000233 |
| Journal | PLoS ONE 2(2): e233 (2007) |
Abstract
A large number of theoretical studies predict that the dynamics of spatially structured populations (metapopulations) can be altered by constant perturbations to local population size. However, these studies presume large metapopulations inhabiting noise-free, zero-extinction environments, and their predictions have never been empirically verified. Here we report an empirical study on the effects of localized perturbations on global dynamics and stability, using fruitfly metapopulations in the laboratory. We find that constant addition of individuals to a particular subpopulation in every generation stabilizes that subpopulation locally, but does not have any detectable effect on the dynamics and stability of the metapopulation. Simulations of our experimental system using a simple but widely applicable model of population dynamics were able to recover the empirical findings, indicating the generality of our results. We then simulated the possible consequences of perturbing more subpopulations, increasing the strength of perturbations, and varying the rate of migration, but found that none of these conditions were expected to alter the outcomes of our experiments. Finally, we show that our main results are robust to the presence of local extinctions in the metapopulation. Our study shows that localized perturbations are unlikely to affect the dynamics of real metapopulations, a finding that has cautionary implications for ecologists and conservation biologists faced with the problem of stabilizing unstable metapopulations in nature.
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"abstract": "A large number of theoretical studies predict that the dynamics of spatially\nstructured populations (metapopulations) can be altered by constant\nperturbations to local population size. However, these studies presume large\nmetapopulations inhabiting noise-free, zero-extinction environments, and their\npredictions have never been empirically verified.\n Here we report an empirical study on the effects of localized perturbations\non global dynamics and stability, using fruitfly metapopulations in the\nlaboratory. We find that constant addition of individuals to a particular\nsubpopulation in every generation stabilizes that subpopulation locally, but\ndoes not have any detectable effect on the dynamics and stability of the\nmetapopulation. Simulations of our experimental system using a simple but\nwidely applicable model of population dynamics were able to recover the\nempirical findings, indicating the generality of our results. We then simulated\nthe possible consequences of perturbing more subpopulations, increasing the\nstrength of perturbations, and varying the rate of migration, but found that\nnone of these conditions were expected to alter the outcomes of our\nexperiments. Finally, we show that our main results are robust to the presence\nof local extinctions in the metapopulation.\n Our study shows that localized perturbations are unlikely to affect the\ndynamics of real metapopulations, a finding that has cautionary implications\nfor ecologists and conservation biologists faced with the problem of\nstabilizing unstable metapopulations in nature.",
"arxiv_id": "q-bio/0702053",
"authors": [
"Sutirth Dey",
"Amitabh Joshi"
],
"categories": [
"q-bio.PE"
],
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0000233",
"journal_ref": "PLoS ONE 2(2): e233 (2007)",
"title": "Local Perturbations Do Not Affect Stability of Laboratory Fruitfly Metapopulations",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0702053"
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