dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaThe Analysis of Data from Continuous Probability Distributions
| Authors | Timothy E. Holy |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/9706015 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9706015 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3545 |
Abstract
Conventional statistics begins with a model, and assigns a likelihood of obtaining any particular set of data. The opposite approach, beginning with the data and assigning a likelihood to any particular model, is explored here for the case of points drawn randomly from a continuous probability distribution. A scalar field theory is used to assign a likelihood over the space of probability distributions. The most likely distribution may be calculated, providing an estimate of the underlying distribution and a convenient graphical representation of the raw data. Fluctuations around this maximum likelihood estimate are characterized by a robust measure of goodness-of-fit. Its distribution may be calculated by integrating over fluctuations. The resulting method of data analysis has some advantages over conventional approaches.
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"abstract": "Conventional statistics begins with a model, and assigns a likelihood of\nobtaining any particular set of data. The opposite approach, beginning with the\ndata and assigning a likelihood to any particular model, is explored here for\nthe case of points drawn randomly from a continuous probability distribution. A\nscalar field theory is used to assign a likelihood over the space of\nprobability distributions. The most likely distribution may be calculated,\nproviding an estimate of the underlying distribution and a convenient graphical\nrepresentation of the raw data. Fluctuations around this maximum likelihood\nestimate are characterized by a robust measure of goodness-of-fit. Its\ndistribution may be calculated by integrating over fluctuations. The resulting\nmethod of data analysis has some advantages over conventional approaches.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/9706015",
"authors": [
"Timothy E. Holy"
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"physics.data-an"
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"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3545",
"title": "The Analysis of Data from Continuous Probability Distributions",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9706015"
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