dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaQuantum Physics of Simple Optical Instruments
| Authors | Ulf Leonhardt |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0305007 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0305007 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0034-4885/66/7/203 |
| Journal | Rept.Prog.Phys. 66 (2003) 1207-1250 |
Abstract
Simple optical instruments are linear optical networks where the incident light modes are turned into equal numbers of outgoing modes by linear transformations. For example, such instruments are beam splitters, multiports, interferometers, fibre couplers, polarizers, gravitational lenses, parametric amplifiers, phase-conjugating mirrors and also black holes. The article develops the quantum theory of simple optical instruments and applies the theory to a few characteristic situations, to the splitting and interference of photons and to the manifestation of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations in parametric downconversion. How to model irreversible devices such as absorbers and amplifiers is also shown. Finally, the article develops the theory of Hawking radiation for a simple optical black hole. The paper is intended as a primer, as a nearly self-consistent tutorial. The reader should be familiar with basic quantum mechanics and statistics, and perhaps with optics and some elementary field theory. The quantum theory of light in dielectrics serves as the starting point and, in the concluding section, as a guide to understand quantum black holes.
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"abstract": "Simple optical instruments are linear optical networks where the incident\nlight modes are turned into equal numbers of outgoing modes by linear\ntransformations. For example, such instruments are beam splitters, multiports,\ninterferometers, fibre couplers, polarizers, gravitational lenses, parametric\namplifiers, phase-conjugating mirrors and also black holes. The article\ndevelops the quantum theory of simple optical instruments and applies the\ntheory to a few characteristic situations, to the splitting and interference of\nphotons and to the manifestation of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations in\nparametric downconversion. How to model irreversible devices such as absorbers\nand amplifiers is also shown. Finally, the article develops the theory of\nHawking radiation for a simple optical black hole. The paper is intended as a\nprimer, as a nearly self-consistent tutorial. The reader should be familiar\nwith basic quantum mechanics and statistics, and perhaps with optics and some\nelementary field theory. The quantum theory of light in dielectrics serves as\nthe starting point and, in the concluding section, as a guide to understand\nquantum black holes.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0305007",
"authors": [
"Ulf Leonhardt"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"gr-qc"
],
"doi": "10.1088/0034-4885/66/7/203",
"journal_ref": "Rept.Prog.Phys. 66 (2003) 1207-1250",
"title": "Quantum Physics of Simple Optical Instruments",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0305007"
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