{
  "annotation_id": "35f03681-fc90-4b64-b22b-c7c423c0f1f6",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:20.582000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:20.582000Z",
  "file_hash": "8987ebb4266050318f1b6797b1f947f898f763eaaa256a1c8b55b6223d412e71",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "In this paper, we present a collection of results on the observability of\nquantum mechanical systems, in the case the output is the result of a discrete\nnonselective measurement. By defining an effective observable we extend\nprevious results, on the Lie algebraic characterization of observable systems,\nto general measurements. Further results include the characterization of a\n`best probe\u0027 (i.e. a minimally disturbing probe) in indirect measurement and a\nstudy of the relation between disturbance and observability in this case. We\nalso discuss how the observability properties of a quantum system relate to the\nproblem of state reconstruction. Extensions of the formalism to the case of\nselective measurements are also given.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0509054",
    "authors": [
      "D. D\u0027Alessandro",
      "R. Romano"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "title": "Further results on the observability of quantum systems under general   measurement",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0509054"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "9e977d9a-bb7d-47d1-bcb5-5a33800b556d",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}