dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaSemiclassical Fourier Transform for Quantum Computation
| Authors | Robert B. Griffiths, Chi-Sheng Niu |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/9511007 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9511007 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3228 |
| Journal | Phys.Rev.Lett. 76 (1996) 3228-3231 |
Abstract
Shor's algorithms for factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum computer employ Fourier transforms preceding a final measurement. It is shown that such a Fourier transform can be carried out in a semi-classical way in which a ``classical'' (macroscopic) signal resulting from the measurement of one bit (embodied in a two-state quantum system) is employed to determine the type of measurement carried out on the next bit, and so forth. In this way the two-bit gates in the Fourier transform can all be replaced by a smaller number of one-bit gates controlled by classical signals. Success in simplifying the Fourier transform suggests that it may be worthwhile looking for other ways of using semi-classical methods in quantum computing.
{
"annotation_id": "33fc7d04-e098-4efb-91a9-3543de7b5890",
"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:37.576000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:37.576000Z",
"file_hash": "0627e1336e631eeb0fdd4ad4200833913da039776f6ae715cc2c13f9503f57a2",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "Shor\u0027s algorithms for factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum\ncomputer employ Fourier transforms preceding a final measurement. It is shown\nthat such a Fourier transform can be carried out in a semi-classical way in\nwhich a ``classical\u0027\u0027 (macroscopic) signal resulting from the measurement of\none bit (embodied in a two-state quantum system) is employed to determine the\ntype of measurement carried out on the next bit, and so forth. In this way the\ntwo-bit gates in the Fourier transform can all be replaced by a smaller number\nof one-bit gates controlled by classical signals. Success in simplifying the\nFourier transform suggests that it may be worthwhile looking for other ways of\nusing semi-classical methods in quantum computing.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9511007",
"authors": [
"Robert B. Griffiths",
"Chi-Sheng Niu"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3228",
"journal_ref": "Phys.Rev.Lett. 76 (1996) 3228-3231",
"title": "Semiclassical Fourier Transform for Quantum Computation",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9511007"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "bea7e73f-2bb0-4dd6-9181-978a26934916",
"id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}