dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaNeutral Theory and Relative Species Abundance in Ecology
| Authors | Igor Volkov, Jayanth R. Banavar, Stephen P. Hubbell, Amos Maritan |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | q-bio/0504018 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0504018 |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature01883 |
| Journal | Nature, 424, 1035-1037 (28 August 2003) |
Abstract
The theory of island biogeography[1] asserts that an island or a local community approaches an equilibrium species richness as a result of the interplay between the immigration of species from the much larger metacommunity source area and local extinction of species on the island (local community). Hubbell[2] generalized this neutral theory to explore the expected steady-state distribution of relative species abundance (RSA) in the local community under restricted immigration. Here we present a theoretical framework for the unified neutral theory of biodiversity[2] and an analytical solution for the distribution of the RSA both in the metacommunity (Fisher's logseries) and in the local community, where there are fewer rare species. Rare species are more extinction-prone, and once they go locally extinct, they take longer to re-immigrate than do common species. Contrary to recent assertions[3], we show that the analytical solution provides a better fit, with fewer free parameters, to the RSA distribution of tree species on Barro Colorado Island (BCI)[4] than the lognormal distribution[5,6].
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"abstract": "The theory of island biogeography[1] asserts that an island or a local\ncommunity approaches an equilibrium species richness as a result of the\ninterplay between the immigration of species from the much larger metacommunity\nsource area and local extinction of species on the island (local community).\nHubbell[2] generalized this neutral theory to explore the expected steady-state\ndistribution of relative species abundance (RSA) in the local community under\nrestricted immigration. Here we present a theoretical framework for the unified\nneutral theory of biodiversity[2] and an analytical solution for the\ndistribution of the RSA both in the metacommunity (Fisher\u0027s logseries) and in\nthe local community, where there are fewer rare species. Rare species are more\nextinction-prone, and once they go locally extinct, they take longer to\nre-immigrate than do common species. Contrary to recent assertions[3], we show\nthat the analytical solution provides a better fit, with fewer free parameters,\nto the RSA distribution of tree species on Barro Colorado Island (BCI)[4] than\nthe lognormal distribution[5,6].",
"arxiv_id": "q-bio/0504018",
"authors": [
"Igor Volkov",
"Jayanth R. Banavar",
"Stephen P. Hubbell",
"Amos Maritan"
],
"categories": [
"q-bio.PE",
"q-bio.QM"
],
"doi": "10.1038/nature01883",
"journal_ref": "Nature, 424, 1035-1037 (28 August 2003)",
"title": "Neutral Theory and Relative Species Abundance in Ecology",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0504018"
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