dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaNon-Linear Generalization of the DLR Equations: $q$-Specifications and $q$-Equilibrium Measures
| Authors | F. H. Haydarov, B. A. Omirov, U. A. Rozikov |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.06470vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06470 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
We introduce a {\it non-linear} generalization of the classical Dobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle (DLR) framework by developing the concept of a $q$-specification and the associated $q$-equilibrium measures. These objects arise naturally from a family of non-linear $q$-stochastic operators acting on the space of probability measures. A $q$-equilibrium measure is characterized as a fixed point of such operators, providing a non-linear analogue of the Gibbs equilibrium in the sense of DLR. We establish general conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of $q$-equilibrium measures and demonstrate how quasilocality plays a decisive role in their construction. Moreover, we exhibit examples of $q$-specifications with an empty set of $q$-equilibrium measures. We characterize the set of $q$-equilibrium measures by studying the dynamical systems generated by a class of $q$-stochastic operators. As a concrete application, we show that for the one-dimensional Ising model at sufficiently low temperatures, multiple $q$-equilibrium measures may exist, even though the classical Gibbs measure remains unique. Our results reveal that the $q$-specification formalism extends the DLR theory from linear to non-linear settings and opens a new direction in the study of Gibbs measures and equilibrium states of physical systems.
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"abstract": "We introduce a {\\it non-linear} generalization of the classical Dobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle (DLR) framework by developing the concept of a $q$-specification and the associated $q$-equilibrium measures. These objects arise naturally from a family of non-linear $q$-stochastic operators acting on the space of probability measures. A $q$-equilibrium measure is characterized as a fixed point of such operators, providing a non-linear analogue of the Gibbs equilibrium in the sense of DLR. We establish general conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of $q$-equilibrium measures and demonstrate how quasilocality plays a decisive role in their construction. Moreover, we exhibit examples of $q$-specifications with an empty set of $q$-equilibrium measures. We characterize the set of $q$-equilibrium measures by studying the dynamical systems generated by a class of $q$-stochastic operators. As a concrete application, we show that for the one-dimensional Ising model at sufficiently low temperatures, multiple $q$-equilibrium measures may exist, even though the classical Gibbs measure remains unique. Our results reveal that the $q$-specification formalism extends the DLR theory from linear to non-linear settings and opens a new direction in the study of Gibbs measures and equilibrium states of physical systems.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.06470",
"authors": [
"F. H. Haydarov",
"B. A. Omirov",
"U. A. Rozikov"
],
"categories": [
"math-ph",
"math.MP"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Non-Linear Generalization of the DLR Equations: $q$-Specifications and $q$-Equilibrium Measures",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06470",
"version": "v1"
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