dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaFaster than Hermitian Quantum Mechanics
| Authors | Carl M. Bender, Dorje C. Brody, Hugh F. Jones, Bernhard K. Meister |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0609032 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0609032 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.040403 |
| Journal | Phys.Rev.Lett.98:040403,2007 |
Abstract
Given an initial quantum state |psi_I> and a final quantum state |psi_F> in a Hilbert space, there exist Hamiltonians H under which |psi_I> evolves into |psi_F>. Consider the following quantum brachistochrone problem: Subject to the constraint that the difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalues of H is held fixed, which H achieves this transformation in the least time tau? For Hermitian Hamiltonians tau has a nonzero lower bound. However, among non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians satisfying the same energy constraint, tau can be made arbitrarily small without violating the time-energy uncertainty principle. This is because for such Hamiltonians the path from |psi_I> to |psi_F> can be made short. The mechanism described here is similar to that in general relativity in which the distance between two space-time points can be made small if they are connected by a wormhole. This result may have applications in quantum computing.
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"abstract": "Given an initial quantum state |psi_I\u003e and a final quantum state |psi_F\u003e in a\nHilbert space, there exist Hamiltonians H under which |psi_I\u003e evolves into\n|psi_F\u003e. Consider the following quantum brachistochrone problem: Subject to the\nconstraint that the difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalues of\nH is held fixed, which H achieves this transformation in the least time tau?\nFor Hermitian Hamiltonians tau has a nonzero lower bound. However, among\nnon-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians satisfying the same energy constraint,\ntau can be made arbitrarily small without violating the time-energy uncertainty\nprinciple. This is because for such Hamiltonians the path from |psi_I\u003e to\n|psi_F\u003e can be made short. The mechanism described here is similar to that in\ngeneral relativity in which the distance between two space-time points can be\nmade small if they are connected by a wormhole. This result may have\napplications in quantum computing.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0609032",
"authors": [
"Carl M. Bender",
"Dorje C. Brody",
"Hugh F. Jones",
"Bernhard K. Meister"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"hep-th"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.040403",
"journal_ref": "Phys.Rev.Lett.98:040403,2007",
"title": "Faster than Hermitian Quantum Mechanics",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0609032"
},
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