dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaMechanical Aspect of Chirality and its Biological Significance
| Authors | Gideon Gilat |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/9904026 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9904026 |
Abstract
Chirality is not just a structural artifact in biology but it may provide for a genuine biological advantage. This is due to the phenomenon of chiral interaction (CI) which is described here for mechanical-chiral devices. The main mechanical feature of chiral interaction is its mode of selecting one direction of rotation out of two possible and opposite ones. For example, a given chiral device such as a rotating water sprinkler, rotates in one direction. What does rotate in the opposite direction is the mirror of this given sprinkler. This mode of operation indicates space-time (PT) invariance which causes it to be also time-irreversible. This also causes a chiral device to become non-ergodic on microscopic level. This prevents certain chiral systems from readily reaching thermal equilibrium, and causes the system to act non-ergodically, which is crucial for living systems as well as for molecular evolution.
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"abstract": "Chirality is not just a structural artifact in biology but it may provide for\na genuine biological advantage. This is due to the phenomenon of chiral\ninteraction (CI) which is described here for mechanical-chiral devices. The\nmain mechanical feature of chiral interaction is its mode of selecting one\ndirection of rotation out of two possible and opposite ones. For example, a\ngiven chiral device such as a rotating water sprinkler, rotates in one\ndirection. What does rotate in the opposite direction is the mirror of this\ngiven sprinkler. This mode of operation indicates space-time (PT) invariance\nwhich causes it to be also time-irreversible. This also causes a chiral device\nto become non-ergodic on microscopic level. This prevents certain chiral\nsystems from readily reaching thermal equilibrium, and causes the system to act\nnon-ergodically, which is crucial for living systems as well as for molecular\nevolution.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/9904026",
"authors": [
"Gideon Gilat"
],
"categories": [
"physics.bio-ph",
"physics.chem-ph",
"q-bio"
],
"title": "Mechanical Aspect of Chirality and its Biological Significance",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9904026"
},
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