dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaNonlinear level crossing models
| Authors | N. V. Vitanov, K. -A. Suominen |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/9811065 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9811065 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.59.4580 |
Abstract
We examine the effect of nonlinearity at a level crossing on the probability for nonadiabatic transitions $P$. By using the Dykhne-Davis-Pechukas formula, we derive simple analytic estimates for $P$ for two types of nonlinear crossings. In the first type, the nonlinearity in the detuning appears as a {\it perturbative} correction to the dominant linear time dependence. Then appreciable deviations from the Landau-Zener probability $P_{LZ}$ are found to appear for large couplings only, when $P$ is very small; this explains why the Landau-Zener model is often seen to provide more accurate results than expected. In the second type of nonlinearity, called {\it essential} nonlinearity, the detuning is proportional to an odd power of time. Then the nonadiabatic probability $P$ is qualitatively and quantitatively different from $P_{LZ}$ because on the one hand, it vanishes in an oscillatory manner as the coupling increases, and on the other, it is much larger than $P_{LZ}$. We suggest an experimental situation when this deviation can be observed.
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"abstract": "We examine the effect of nonlinearity at a level crossing on the probability\nfor nonadiabatic transitions $P$. By using the Dykhne-Davis-Pechukas formula,\nwe derive simple analytic estimates for $P$ for two types of nonlinear\ncrossings. In the first type, the nonlinearity in the detuning appears as a\n{\\it perturbative} correction to the dominant linear time dependence. Then\nappreciable deviations from the Landau-Zener probability $P_{LZ}$ are found to\nappear for large couplings only, when $P$ is very small; this explains why the\nLandau-Zener model is often seen to provide more accurate results than\nexpected. In the second type of nonlinearity, called {\\it essential}\nnonlinearity, the detuning is proportional to an odd power of time. Then the\nnonadiabatic probability $P$ is qualitatively and quantitatively different from\n$P_{LZ}$ because on the one hand, it vanishes in an oscillatory manner as the\ncoupling increases, and on the other, it is much larger than $P_{LZ}$. We\nsuggest an experimental situation when this deviation can be observed.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9811065",
"authors": [
"N. V. Vitanov",
"K. -A. Suominen"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.59.4580",
"title": "Nonlinear level crossing models",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9811065"
},
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