dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaParticle alignments and shape change in $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge
| Authors | M. Hasegawa, K. Kaneko, T. Mizusaki |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | nucl-th/0408063 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0408063 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.044301 |
| Journal | Phys.Rev. C71 (2005) 044301 |
Abstract
The structure of the $N \approx Z$ nuclei $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge is studied by the shell model on a spherical basis. The calculations with an extended $P+QQ$ Hamiltonian in the configuration space ($2p_{3/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{1/2}$, $1g_{9/2}$) succeed in reproducing experimental energy levels, moments of inertia and $Q$ moments in Ge isotopes. Using the reliable wave functions, this paper investigates particle alignments and nuclear shapes in $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge. It is shown that structural changes in the four sequences of the positive- and negative-parity yrast states with even $J$ and odd $J$ are caused by various types of particle alignments in the $g_{9/2}$ orbit. The nuclear shape is investigated by calculating spectroscopic $Q$ moments of the first and second $2^+$ states, and moreover the triaxiality is examined by the constrained Hatree-Fock method. The changes of the first band crossing and the nuclear deformation depending on the neutron number are discussed.
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"abstract": "The structure of the $N \\approx Z$ nuclei $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge is studied\nby the shell model on a spherical basis. The calculations with an extended\n$P+QQ$ Hamiltonian in the configuration space\n ($2p_{3/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{1/2}$, $1g_{9/2}$) succeed in reproducing\nexperimental energy levels, moments of inertia and $Q$ moments in Ge isotopes.\nUsing the reliable wave functions, this paper investigates particle alignments\nand nuclear shapes in $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge.\n It is shown that structural changes in the four sequences of the positive-\nand negative-parity yrast states with even $J$ and odd $J$ are caused by\nvarious types of particle alignments in the $g_{9/2}$ orbit.\n The nuclear shape is investigated by calculating spectroscopic $Q$ moments of\nthe first and second $2^+$ states, and moreover the triaxiality is examined by\nthe constrained Hatree-Fock method.\n The changes of the first band crossing and the nuclear deformation depending\non the neutron number are discussed.",
"arxiv_id": "nucl-th/0408063",
"authors": [
"M. Hasegawa",
"K. Kaneko",
"T. Mizusaki"
],
"categories": [
"nucl-th"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevC.71.044301",
"journal_ref": "Phys.Rev. C71 (2005) 044301",
"title": "Particle alignments and shape change in $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0408063"
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