{
  "annotation_id": "277fcc66-960b-4773-8911-810ace09cf11",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:20.235000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:20.235000Z",
  "file_hash": "98802e393ff799a02a2fe9e94383fca83264fa1381ebb122d824980bcc1b8e42",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "We study theoretically the responsivity of optical modulators. For the case\nof linear response we find using perturbation theory an upper bound imposed\nupon the responsivity. For the case of two mode modulator we find a lower bound\nimposed upon the optical path required for achieving full modulation when the\nmaximum birefringence strength is given.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0510119",
    "authors": [
      "Eyal Buks"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph",
      "physics.optics"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1364/OL.31.001115",
    "title": "Upper Bound Imposed upon Responsivity of Optical Modulators",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0510119"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "a0304340-c35d-4aa8-85a8-8d74d0c37b95",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}