dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaDisparity of tropospheric and surface temperature trends: New evidence
| Authors | David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0407075 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0407075 |
| DOI | 10.1029/2004GL020212 |
| Journal | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 31, L13207, 2004 |
Abstract
Observations suggest that the earth's surface has been warming relative to the troposphere for the last 25 years; this is not only difficult to explain but also contrary to the results of climate models. We provide new evidence that the disparity is real. Introducing an additional data set, R2 2 meter temperatures, a diagnostic variable related to tropospheric temperature profiles, we find trends derived from it to be in close agreement with satellite measurements of tropospheric temperature. This suggests that the disparity likely is a result of near-surface processes. We find that the disparity does not occur uniformly across the globe, but is primarily confined to tropical regions which are primarily oceanic. Since the ocean measurements are sea surface temperatures, we suggest that the disparity is probably associated with processes at the ocean-atmosphere interface. Our study thus makes unlikely some of the explanations advanced to account for the disparity; it also demonstrates the importance of distinguishing between land, sea and air measurements
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"abstract": "Observations suggest that the earth\u0027s surface has been warming relative to\nthe troposphere for the last 25 years; this is not only difficult to explain\nbut also contrary to the results of climate models. We provide new evidence\nthat the disparity is real. Introducing an additional data set, R2 2 meter\ntemperatures, a diagnostic variable related to tropospheric temperature\nprofiles, we find trends derived from it to be in close agreement with\nsatellite measurements of tropospheric temperature. This suggests that the\ndisparity likely is a result of near-surface processes. We find that the\ndisparity does not occur uniformly across the globe, but is primarily confined\nto tropical regions which are primarily oceanic. Since the ocean measurements\nare sea surface temperatures, we suggest that the disparity is probably\nassociated with processes at the ocean-atmosphere interface. Our study thus\nmakes unlikely some of the explanations advanced to account for the disparity;\nit also demonstrates the importance of distinguishing between land, sea and air\nmeasurements",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0407075",
"authors": [
"David H. Douglass",
"Benjamin D. Pearson",
"S. Fred Singer",
"Paul C. Knappenberger",
"Patrick J. Michaels"
],
"categories": [
"physics.geo-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1029/2004GL020212",
"journal_ref": "GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 31, L13207, 2004",
"title": "Disparity of tropospheric and surface temperature trends: New evidence",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0407075"
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