dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaContribution of high energy physics techniques to the medical imaging field
| Authors | P. -E. Vert, J. Lecoq, G. Montarou, N. Pauna, B. Joly, M. Boutemeur, H. Mathez, R. Gaglione, P. Le Dû |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0610249 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0610249 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.118 |
| Journal | EuroMedIm 2006, 1st European Conference on Molecular Imaging Technology, Marseille : France (2006) |
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to show how advanced concepts of compact, lossless and "Time Of Flight" (TOF) capable electronics similar to those foreseen for the LHC and ILC experiments could be fairly and easily transferred to the medical imaging field through Positron Emission Tomography (PET). As a wish of explanation, the two overriding weaknesses of PET camera readout electronics, namely dead-time and timing resolution, were investigated analytically and with a Monte-Carlo simulator presently dedicated to this task. Results have shown there was room left for count rate enhancement through a huge decrease of the timing resolution well below the nanosecond. The novel electronics scheme suggested for PET in this paper has been partly inspired by the long experience led in High Energy Physics where the latter requirement is compulsory. Its structure entirely pipelined combined to a pixelation of the whole detector should allow dead-times to be suppressed, while the absence of devoted timing channel would remove the preponderant contributions to the timing resolution. To the common solution for timing would substitute an optimal filtering method witch clearly appears as a good candidate as timing resolution of a few tens of picoseconds may be achieved provided the shape of the signal is known and sufficient samples are available with enough accuracy. First investigations have yield encouraging results as a sampling frequency of 50 MHz with a 7 bits precision appears sufficient to ensure the 500ps coincidence timing resolution planed. At this point, there will be a baby step ahead to draw benefice from a TOF implementation to the design and the enormous noise variance enhancement that would come with.
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"abstract": "The purpose of this study was to show how advanced concepts of compact,\nlossless and \"Time Of Flight\" (TOF) capable electronics similar to those\nforeseen for the LHC and ILC experiments could be fairly and easily transferred\nto the medical imaging field through Positron Emission Tomography (PET). As a\nwish of explanation, the two overriding weaknesses of PET camera readout\nelectronics, namely dead-time and timing resolution, were investigated\nanalytically and with a Monte-Carlo simulator presently dedicated to this task.\nResults have shown there was room left for count rate enhancement through a\nhuge decrease of the timing resolution well below the nanosecond. The novel\nelectronics scheme suggested for PET in this paper has been partly inspired by\nthe long experience led in High Energy Physics where the latter requirement is\ncompulsory. Its structure entirely pipelined combined to a pixelation of the\nwhole detector should allow dead-times to be suppressed, while the absence of\ndevoted timing channel would remove the preponderant contributions to the\ntiming resolution. To the common solution for timing would substitute an\noptimal filtering method witch clearly appears as a good candidate as timing\nresolution of a few tens of picoseconds may be achieved provided the shape of\nthe signal is known and sufficient samples are available with enough accuracy.\nFirst investigations have yield encouraging results as a sampling frequency of\n50 MHz with a 7 bits precision appears sufficient to ensure the 500ps\ncoincidence timing resolution planed. At this point, there will be a baby step\nahead to draw benefice from a TOF implementation to the design and the enormous\nnoise variance enhancement that would come with.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0610249",
"authors": [
"P. -E. Vert",
"J. Lecoq",
"G. Montarou",
"N. Pauna",
"B. Joly",
"M. Boutemeur",
"H. Mathez",
"R. Gaglione",
"P. Le D\u00fb"
],
"categories": [
"physics.ins-det"
],
"doi": "10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.118",
"journal_ref": "EuroMedIm 2006, 1st European Conference on Molecular Imaging\n Technology, Marseille : France (2006)",
"title": "Contribution of high energy physics techniques to the medical imaging field",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0610249"
},
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