{
  "annotation_id": "200bc7f1-0573-47ba-a10b-c9d56cc6836d",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:10.665000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:10.665000Z",
  "file_hash": "27ae63be3b8b45db4845db8e7db0420699e47fe24c37c19029979a225bb6aba7",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "In few-cycle pulses, the exact value of the carrier-envelope phase difference\n(CEPD) has a pronounced influence on the ionization dynamics of atoms and\nmolecules. We show that for atoms in circularly polarized light, a change in\nthe CEPD is mapped uniquely to an overall rotation of the system, and results\nfor arbitrary CEPD are obtained by rotation of the results from a single\ncalculation with fixed CEPD. For molecules this is true only for linear\nmolecules aligned parallel with the propagation direction of the field. The\neffects of CEPD are classified as geometric or non-geometric. The observations\nare exemplified by strong-field calculations on hydrogen.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0607077",
    "authors": [
      "Christian Per Juul Martiny",
      "Lars Bojer Madsen"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.atom-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.093001",
    "journal_ref": "Phys. Rev. Lett 97, 093001 (2006)",
    "title": "Symmetry of carrier-envelope phase difference effects in strong-field,   few-cycle ionization of atoms and molecules",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0607077"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "0cea8024-1cd5-4cfc-b017-ae3387829942",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}