dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaNoise-enhanced computation in a model of a cortical column
| Authors | Julien Mayor, Wulfram Gerstner |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | q-bio/0505008 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0505008 |
Abstract
Varied sensory systems use noise in order to enhance detection of weak signals. It has been conjectured in the literature that this effect, known as stochastic resonance, may take place in central cognitive processes such as the memory retrieval of arithmetical multiplication. We show in a simplified model of cortical tissue, that complex arithmetical calculations can be carried out and are enhanced in the presence of a stochastic background. The performance is shown to be positively correlated to the susceptibility of the network, defined as its sensitivity to a variation of the mean of its inputs. For nontrivial arithmetic tasks such as multiplication, stochastic resonance is an emergent property of the microcircuitry of the model network.
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"abstract": "Varied sensory systems use noise in order to enhance detection of weak\nsignals. It has been conjectured in the literature that this effect, known as\nstochastic resonance, may take place in central cognitive processes such as the\nmemory retrieval of arithmetical multiplication. We show in a simplified model\nof cortical tissue, that complex arithmetical calculations can be carried out\nand are enhanced in the presence of a stochastic background. The performance is\nshown to be positively correlated to the susceptibility of the network, defined\nas its sensitivity to a variation of the mean of its inputs. For nontrivial\narithmetic tasks such as multiplication, stochastic resonance is an emergent\nproperty of the microcircuitry of the model network.",
"arxiv_id": "q-bio/0505008",
"authors": [
"Julien Mayor",
"Wulfram Gerstner"
],
"categories": [
"q-bio.NC"
],
"title": "Noise-enhanced computation in a model of a cortical column",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0505008"
},
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"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
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