{
  "annotation_id": "186250d2-1989-43b0-aff9-575a062dd6b0",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:24.756000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:24.756000Z",
  "file_hash": "66388483f78e4e2396aadb2f1dc3483836bbc688a09666712eb96c691619596a",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "We investigate the hidden quantum processes that are responsible for Newton\u0027s\nlaws of motion and Newton\u0027s universal law of gravity. We apply Electro-Magnetic\nQuantum Gravity or EMQG to investigate Newtonian classical physics. EQMG is a\nquantum gravity theory that is manifestly compatible with Cellular Automata\n(CA) theory, a new paradigm for physical reality. EMQG is also based on a\ntheory of inertia proposed by R. Haisch, A. Rueda, and H. Puthoff, which we\nmodified and called Quantum Inertia (QI). Quantum Inertia theory states that in\nNewton\u0027s 2nd law of motion (F=MA), inertia is caused by the strictly local\nelectrical force interactions bewteen matter (ultimately composed of\nelectrically charged quantum particles) and the surrounding electrically\ncharged virtual particles of the quantum vacuum. When an electrically charged\nparticle is accelerated, an electrical force results between the particle and\nthe surrounding electrically charged virtual particles of the quantum vacuum\nappears in a direction to oppose the acceleration. The sum of all the tiny\nelectrical forces originating between each charged particle and the surrounding\nquantum vacuum, is the source of the total inertial force of a mass which\nopposes accelerated motion in Newton\u0027s F = MA. Quantum Inertia theory resolves\nthe problems and paradoxes of accelerated motion introduced in Mach\u0027s principle\nby suggesting that the state of acceleration of the charged virtual particles\nof the quantum vacuum with respect to a mass, serves the function of Newton\u0027s\nabsolute space for accelerated masses only.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/9904036",
    "authors": [
      "Tom Ostoma",
      "Mike Trushyk"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.gen-ph"
    ],
    "title": "What are the Hidden Quantum Processes Behind Newton\u0027s Laws?",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9904036"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "74fff9be-9b5a-4f8b-b928-13275b69d765",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}