{
  "annotation_id": "15b8de35-c977-4b12-8091-e7a7c69dc92d",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:53.770000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:53.770000Z",
  "file_hash": "2f89da027752676e745c2d907bd3977a74c2664d16b0a47de94b55780ade3f01",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "Relativistic solitons are self-trapped, finite size, electromagnetic waves of\nrelativistic intensity that propagate without diffraction spreading. They have\nbeen predicted theoretically within the relativistic fluid approximation, and\nhave been observed in multi-dimensional particle in cell simulations of laser\npulse interaction with the plasma. Solitons were observed in the laser\nirradiated plasmas with the proton imaging technique as well. This paper\nreviews many theoretical results on relativistic solitons in electron-ion\nplasmas.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0410218",
    "authors": [
      "Daniela Farina",
      "Sergei V. Bulanov"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.plasm-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1088/0741-3335/47/5A/007",
    "title": "Dynamics of relativistic solitons",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0410218"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "4ba5e9f2-a8a1-4c8d-97a3-69f29a7ef24c",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}