dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaHow short is too short? Constraining zero-range interactions in nucleon-nucleon scattering
| Authors | Daniel R. Phillips, Thomas D. Cohen |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | nucl-th/9607048 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9607048 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01411-6 |
| Journal | Phys.Lett. B390 (1997) 7-12 |
Abstract
We discuss a number of constraints on the effects of zero-range potentials in quantum mechanics. We show that for such a potential $p \cot(\delta)$, where $p$ is the momentum of the nucleon in the center of mass frame and $\delta$ is the S-wave phase shift, must be a monotonically decreasing function of energy. This implies that the effective range of the potential is non-positive. We also examine scattering from the sum of two potentials, one of which is a short-range interaction. We find that if the short-range interaction is of zero-range then it must be attractive, and the logarithmic derivative of the radial wave function at the origin must be a monotonically decreasing function of energy. If the short-range interaction is not of zero range then a constraint which gives the minimum possible range for it to fit the phase shifts exists. The implications of these results for effective field theory treatments of nucleon-nucleon interactions are discussed.
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"abstract": "We discuss a number of constraints on the effects of zero-range potentials in\nquantum mechanics. We show that for such a potential $p \\cot(\\delta)$, where\n$p$ is the momentum of the nucleon in the center of mass frame and $\\delta$ is\nthe S-wave phase shift, must be a monotonically decreasing function of energy.\nThis implies that the effective range of the potential is non-positive. We also\nexamine scattering from the sum of two potentials, one of which is a\nshort-range interaction. We find that if the short-range interaction is of\nzero-range then it must be attractive, and the logarithmic derivative of the\nradial wave function at the origin must be a monotonically decreasing function\nof energy. If the short-range interaction is not of zero range then a\nconstraint which gives the minimum possible range for it to fit the phase\nshifts exists. The implications of these results for effective field theory\ntreatments of nucleon-nucleon interactions are discussed.",
"arxiv_id": "nucl-th/9607048",
"authors": [
"Daniel R. Phillips",
"Thomas D. Cohen"
],
"categories": [
"nucl-th"
],
"doi": "10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01411-6",
"journal_ref": "Phys.Lett. B390 (1997) 7-12",
"title": "How short is too short? Constraining zero-range interactions in nucleon-nucleon scattering",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9607048"
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