dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaQuantitative analysis of directional spontaneous emission spectra from light sources in photonic crystals
| Authors | Ivan S. Nikolaev, Peter Lodahl, Willem L. Vos |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0410056 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0410056 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053813 |
| Journal | Phys. Rev. A 71, 053813 (2005) [10 pages] |
Abstract
We have performed angle-resolved measurements of spontaneous-emission spectra from laser dyes and quantum dots in opal and inverse opal photonic crystals. Pronounced directional dependencies of the emission spectra are observed: angular ranges of strongly reduced emission adjoin with angular ranges of enhanced emission. It appears that emission from embedded light sources is affected both by the periodicity and by the structural imperfections of the crystals: the photons are Bragg diffracted by lattice planes and scattered by unavoidable structural disorder. Using a model comprising diffuse light transport and photonic band structure, we quantitatively explain the directional emission spectra. This provides detailed understanding of the transport of spontaneously emitted light in real photonic crystals, which is essential in the interpretation of quantum-optics in photonic band-gap crystals and for applications wherein directional emission and total emission power are controlled.
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"abstract": "We have performed angle-resolved measurements of spontaneous-emission spectra\nfrom laser dyes and quantum dots in opal and inverse opal photonic crystals.\nPronounced directional dependencies of the emission spectra are observed:\nangular ranges of strongly reduced emission adjoin with angular ranges of\nenhanced emission. It appears that emission from embedded light sources is\naffected both by the periodicity and by the structural imperfections of the\ncrystals: the photons are Bragg diffracted by lattice planes and scattered by\nunavoidable structural disorder. Using a model comprising diffuse light\ntransport and photonic band structure, we quantitatively explain the\ndirectional emission spectra. This provides detailed understanding of the\ntransport of spontaneously emitted light in real photonic crystals, which is\nessential in the interpretation of quantum-optics in photonic band-gap crystals\nand for applications wherein directional emission and total emission power are\ncontrolled.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0410056",
"authors": [
"Ivan S. Nikolaev",
"Peter Lodahl",
"Willem L. Vos"
],
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"physics.pop-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053813",
"journal_ref": "Phys. Rev. A 71, 053813 (2005) [10 pages]",
"title": "Quantitative analysis of directional spontaneous emission spectra from light sources in photonic crystals",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0410056"
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