{
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  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:12.440000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:12.440000Z",
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  "record": {
    "abstract": "The quantization of the electromagnetic field in vacuum is presented without\nreference to lagrangean quantum field theory. The equal time commutators of the\nfields are calculated from basic principles. A physical discussion of the\ncommutators suggest that the electromagnetic fields are macroscopic emergent\nproperties of more fundamental physical system: the photons.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0410171",
    "authors": [
      "A. C. de la Torre"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1088/0143-0807/26/3/011",
    "journal_ref": "Eur.J.Phys. 26, 457-467 (2005).",
    "title": "Understanding light quanta: First quantization of the free   electromagnetic field",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0410171"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "1e03b327-ed3e-4cbe-9ac4-c208a2d5a1c2",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}