{
  "annotation_id": "04a7f6c6-a3b5-4a2f-9d73-edc719e59205",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:49.520000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:49.520000Z",
  "file_hash": "f167d62448de447558b4be9201e6be8fc0d18d02c2f4c7ae2b478ff6ba9a279c",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "The Clausius inequality for closed systems was deduced from the Riemann\nintegration of closed Carnot cycle loops for irreversible transitions. The\ncorresponding inequalities for the recently developed open system Carnot cycles\nare derived here and their properties indicate that no new nonequilibrium\nentropy results from them as has been proposed over the decades. A simulation\nusing a unique dimer molecule with a hysteresis potential - which fulfills all\nthe dynamical laws - is used to show breakdown of the local equilibrium\nhypothesis. The cardinal Curie principle is shown inadequate as a paradigm to\nselect force-flux relationships",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0406111",
    "authors": [
      "Christopher Gunaseelan Jesudason"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.chem-ph",
      "physics.comp-ph"
    ],
    "title": "The Clausius inequality: implications for nonequilibrium thermodynamic   steady states with NEMD corroboration",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0406111"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "b9960a0f-5a80-4dfe-b4ed-0ed8f9f4b133",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}