dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaDirect measurement of the fine-structure interval in alkali atoms using diode lasers
| Authors | Ayan Banerjee, Umakant D. Rapol, Vasant Natarajan |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0204020 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0204020 |
| DOI | 10.1063/1.1480890 |
| Journal | Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80, no. 20, 3688-3690 (2002). |
Abstract
We demonstrate a technique for directly measuring the fine-structure interval in alkali atoms using two frequency-stabilized diode lasers. Each laser has a linewidth of order 1 MHz and precise tunability: one laser is tuned to a hyperfine transition in the D_1 line, and the other laser to a hyperfine transition in the D_2 line. The outputs of the lasers are fed into a scanning Michelson interferometer that measures the ratio of their wavelengths accurately. To illustrate the technique, we measure the fine-structure interval in Rb, and obtain a value of 237.6000(3)(5) cm^-1 for the hyperfine-free 5P_{3/2} - 5P_{1/2} interval.
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"abstract": "We demonstrate a technique for directly measuring the fine-structure interval\nin alkali atoms using two frequency-stabilized diode lasers. Each laser has a\nlinewidth of order 1 MHz and precise tunability: one laser is tuned to a\nhyperfine transition in the D_1 line, and the other laser to a hyperfine\ntransition in the D_2 line. The outputs of the lasers are fed into a scanning\nMichelson interferometer that measures the ratio of their wavelengths\naccurately. To illustrate the technique, we measure the fine-structure interval\nin Rb, and obtain a value of 237.6000(3)(5) cm^-1 for the hyperfine-free\n5P_{3/2} - 5P_{1/2} interval.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0204020",
"authors": [
"Ayan Banerjee",
"Umakant D. Rapol",
"Vasant Natarajan"
],
"categories": [
"physics.atom-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1063/1.1480890",
"journal_ref": "Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80, no. 20, 3688-3690 (2002).",
"title": "Direct measurement of the fine-structure interval in alkali atoms using diode lasers",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0204020"
},
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