{
  "annotation_id": "02b861f7-7f72-46d6-9c0c-079da01ddef3",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.104000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.104000Z",
  "file_hash": "cacf62ec9c6f77e458f0c83e472cd579914b570f7f5f2ad883c4b4c129c5805f",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "We consider generation of an electrical pulse by an optical pulse in the\n``virtual excitation\u0027\u0027 regime. The electronic system, which is any\nelectro-optic material including a quantum well structure biased by a dc\nelectric field, is assumed to be coupled to an external circuit. It is found\nthat the photon frequency is subject to an extra red shift in addition to the\nusual self-phase modulation, whereas the photon number is conserved. The Joule\nenergy consumed in the external circuit is supplied only from the extra red\nshift.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9804029",
    "authors": [
      "Akira Shimizu",
      "Masamichi Yamanishi"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph",
      "cond-mat.mtrl-sci",
      "physics.optics"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3343",
    "journal_ref": "Phys.Rev.Lett. 72 (1994) 3343-3346",
    "title": "Photon-energy dissipation caused by an external electric circuit in   \"virtual\" photo-excitation processes",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9804029"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "f5c4a381-e9c3-4699-9b5a-239b73638ee7",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}